Genomic and physiological variability within Group II (non-proteolytic) Clostridium botulinum
Identifieur interne : 000139 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000138; suivant : 000140Genomic and physiological variability within Group II (non-proteolytic) Clostridium botulinum
Auteurs : Sandra C. Stringer [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew T. Carter [Royaume-Uni] ; Martin D. Webb [Royaume-Uni] ; Ewelina Wachnicka [Royaume-Uni] ; Lisa C. Crossman [Royaume-Uni] ; Mohammed Sebaihia [Royaume-Uni, Algérie] ; Michael W. Peck [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- BMC Genomics [ 1471-2164 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Whole genome indexing showed that strains of Group II
Although Group II
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-333
PubMed: 23679073
PubMed Central: 3672017
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Genomic and physiological variability within Group II (non-proteolytic) <italic>Clostridium botulinum</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Stringer, Sandra C" sort="Stringer, Sandra C" uniqKey="Stringer S" first="Sandra C" last="Stringer">Sandra C. Stringer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carter, Andrew T" sort="Carter, Andrew T" uniqKey="Carter A" first="Andrew T" last="Carter">Andrew T. Carter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webb, Martin D" sort="Webb, Martin D" uniqKey="Webb M" first="Martin D" last="Webb">Martin D. Webb</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wachnicka, Ewelina" sort="Wachnicka, Ewelina" uniqKey="Wachnicka E" first="Ewelina" last="Wachnicka">Ewelina Wachnicka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crossman, Lisa C" sort="Crossman, Lisa C" uniqKey="Crossman L" first="Lisa C" last="Crossman">Lisa C. Crossman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">The Genome Analysis Centre (TGAC), Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>The Genome Analysis Centre (TGAC), Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sebaihia, Mohammed" sort="Sebaihia, Mohammed" uniqKey="Sebaihia M" first="Mohammed" last="Sebaihia">Mohammed Sebaihia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Welcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1BA, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Welcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1BA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Present address: Departement de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences,Université Hassiba Ben Bouali, Chlef, Algeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Present address: Departement de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences,Université Hassiba Ben Bouali, Chlef</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peck, Michael W" sort="Peck, Michael W" uniqKey="Peck M" first="Michael W" last="Peck">Michael W. Peck</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23679073</idno><idno type="pmc">3672017</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3672017</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3672017</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2164-14-333</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000203</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000203</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000203</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000203</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000091</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000091</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000286</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000286</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000286</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000140</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000139</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000139</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Genomic and physiological variability within Group II (non-proteolytic) <italic>Clostridium botulinum</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Stringer, Sandra C" sort="Stringer, Sandra C" uniqKey="Stringer S" first="Sandra C" last="Stringer">Sandra C. Stringer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carter, Andrew T" sort="Carter, Andrew T" uniqKey="Carter A" first="Andrew T" last="Carter">Andrew T. Carter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Webb, Martin D" sort="Webb, Martin D" uniqKey="Webb M" first="Martin D" last="Webb">Martin D. Webb</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wachnicka, Ewelina" sort="Wachnicka, Ewelina" uniqKey="Wachnicka E" first="Ewelina" last="Wachnicka">Ewelina Wachnicka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crossman, Lisa C" sort="Crossman, Lisa C" uniqKey="Crossman L" first="Lisa C" last="Crossman">Lisa C. Crossman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">The Genome Analysis Centre (TGAC), Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>The Genome Analysis Centre (TGAC), Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sebaihia, Mohammed" sort="Sebaihia, Mohammed" uniqKey="Sebaihia M" first="Mohammed" last="Sebaihia">Mohammed Sebaihia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Welcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1BA, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Welcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1BA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Present address: Departement de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences,Université Hassiba Ben Bouali, Chlef, Algeria</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Algérie</country><wicri:regionArea>Present address: Departement de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences,Université Hassiba Ben Bouali, Chlef</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peck, Michael W" sort="Peck, Michael W" uniqKey="Peck M" first="Michael W" last="Peck">Michael W. Peck</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Food Research (IFR), Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Genomics</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2164</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p><italic>Clostridium botulinum</italic> is a group of four physiologically and phylogenetically distinct bacteria that produce botulinum neurotoxin. While studies have characterised variability between strains of Group I (proteolytic) <italic>C. botulinum</italic>, the genetic and physiological variability and relationships between strains within Group II (non-proteolytic) <italic>C. botulinum</italic> are not well understood. In this study the genome of Group II strain <italic>C. botulinum</italic> Eklund 17B (NRP) was sequenced and used to construct a whole genome DNA microarray. This was used in a comparative genomic indexing study to compare the relatedness of 43 strains of Group II <italic>C. botulinum</italic> (14 type B, 24 type E and 5 type F). These results were compared with characteristics determined from physiological tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Whole genome indexing showed that strains of Group II <italic>C. botulinum</italic> isolated from a wide variety of environments over more than 75 years clustered together indicating the genetic background of Group II <italic>C. botulinum</italic> is stable. Further analysis showed that strains forming type B or type F toxin are closely related with only toxin cluster genes targets being unique to either type. Strains producing type E toxin formed a separate subset. Carbohydrate fermentation tests supported the observation that type B and F strains form a separate subset to type E strains. All the type F strains and most of type B strains produced acid from amylopectin, amylose and glycogen whereas type E strains did not. However, these two subsets did not differ strongly in minimum growth temperature or maximum NaCl concentration for growth. No relationship was found between tellurite resistance and toxin type despite all the tested type B and type F strains carrying <italic>tehB</italic>, while the sequence was absent or diverged in all type E strains.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Although Group II <italic>C. botulinum</italic> form a tight genetic group, genomic and physiological analysis indicates there are two distinct subsets within this group. 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uniqKey="Hill K">K Hill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kull, S" uniqKey="Kull S">S Kull</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirchner, S" uniqKey="Kirchner S">S Kirchner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dorner, Mb" uniqKey="Dorner M">MB Dorner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dorner, Bg" uniqKey="Dorner B">BG Dorner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pirkle, Jl" uniqKey="Pirkle J">JL Pirkle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barr, Jr" uniqKey="Barr J">JR Barr</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Algérie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Stringer, Sandra C" sort="Stringer, Sandra C" uniqKey="Stringer S" first="Sandra C" last="Stringer">Sandra C. Stringer</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Carter, Andrew T" sort="Carter, Andrew T" uniqKey="Carter A" first="Andrew T" last="Carter">Andrew T. Carter</name><name sortKey="Crossman, Lisa C" sort="Crossman, Lisa C" uniqKey="Crossman L" first="Lisa C" last="Crossman">Lisa C. Crossman</name><name sortKey="Peck, Michael W" sort="Peck, Michael W" uniqKey="Peck M" first="Michael W" last="Peck">Michael W. Peck</name><name sortKey="Sebaihia, Mohammed" sort="Sebaihia, Mohammed" uniqKey="Sebaihia M" first="Mohammed" last="Sebaihia">Mohammed Sebaihia</name><name sortKey="Wachnicka, Ewelina" sort="Wachnicka, Ewelina" uniqKey="Wachnicka E" first="Ewelina" last="Wachnicka">Ewelina Wachnicka</name><name sortKey="Webb, Martin D" sort="Webb, Martin D" uniqKey="Webb M" first="Martin D" last="Webb">Martin D. Webb</name></country><country name="Algérie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sebaihia, Mohammed" sort="Sebaihia, Mohammed" uniqKey="Sebaihia M" first="Mohammed" last="Sebaihia">Mohammed Sebaihia</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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